Raws li cov niam txiv thiab cov neeg saib xyuas, xaiv cov khoom ua si zoo rau cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem yog ib txoj haujlwm txaus ntshai. Nrog ntau yam kev xaiv ntawm kev ua lag luam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv cov khoom ua si uas tsis tsuas yog lom zem xwb tab sis kuj tsim nyog rau tus me nyuam lub hnub nyoog thiab kev loj hlob theem. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb txog qee yam khoom ua si zoo tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv thiab theem, muab cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau los txiav txim siab.
Rau cov menyuam mos (0-12 lub hlis), kev tsom xam yuav tsum yog cov khoom ua si uas txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm kev hnov lus thiab kev txawj tsav tsheb. Cov khoom ua si mos, teethers, thiab rattles yog cov kev xaiv zoo rau cov hnub nyoog no, vim lawv tso cai rau cov menyuam yaus tshawb nrhiav lawv qhov chaw los ntawm kev kov, saj, thiab suab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom ua si zoo li cov menyuam yaus gyms thiab ua si lev muab qhov chaw nyab xeeb rau menyuam yaus xyaum nqa lawv lub taub hau, dov, thiab ncav cuag cov khoom.
Raws li cov me nyuam nkag rau hauvme nyuam yaus theem (1-3 xyoos), lawv cov kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj tsav tsheb zoo pib loj hlob sai. Cov khoom ua si xws li blocks, puzzles, thiab shape sorters yog cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau theem no, vim lawv pab cov menyuam kawm txog xim, duab, thiab kev daws teeb meem. Kev xav txog kev ua si kuj tseem ceeb heev rau lub hnub nyoog no, yog li cov khoom ua si xws li khaub ncaws hnav, ua si hauv chav ua noj, thiab cov khoom ua si tsheb tuaj yeem txhawb kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev sib raug zoo.
Preschoolers (3-5 xyoos)muaj peev xwm ntawm kev ua si thiab kev kawm ntau dua. Nyob rau theem no, cov khoom ua si xws li suav cov kev ua si, cov ntawv nyeem, thiab cov ntawv nyeem thaum ntxov tuaj yeem pab cov menyuam yaus tsim lub hauv paus muaj zog hauv lej thiab kev txawj lus. Cov khoom siv tshawb fawb, tsom iav, thiab lwm yam cuab yeej tshawb nrhiav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txaus siab rau cov kev kawm STEM. Lub caij no, cov khoom siv kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua xws li crayons, xim, thiab av nplaum muab lub sijhawm rau kev kos duab thiab kev sib koom tes ntawm tes.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias thaum muaj hnub nyoog cov khoom ua si yog qhov tseem ceeb, kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nrhiav cov khoom ua si uas tsis muaj tshuaj lom, tsis muaj qhov me me, thiab ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ruaj khov. Nws kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas cov menyuam yaus thaum lub sijhawm ua si kom lawv tsis txhob muab cov khoom ua si tso rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj lossis siv lawv txoj hauv kev tsis zoo.
Hauv kev xaus, xaiv cov khoom ua si zoo rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov hnub nyoog thiab theem sib txawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Los ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom ua si uas muaj kev lom zem thiab kev kawm, cov niam txiv thiab cov neeg zov me nyuam tuaj yeem tsim qhov chaw txhawb nqa uas txhawb nqa menyuam txoj kev loj hlob thiab txhawb lawv txoj kev xav paub. Nco ntsoov xyuas qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab kev saib xyuas, thiab tsis txhob ntshai cia cov menyuam tshawb nrhiav thiab kawm los ntawm kev ua si.
Post lub sij hawm: Sep-06-2024
