M’chigawo chodzaza anthu ambiri cha Guangdong, chomwe chili pakati pa mizinda ya Shantou ndi Jieyang, muli mzinda wa Chenghai, womwe mwakachetechete wasanduka chizimba cha malonda a zoseweretsa ku China. Wodziwika kuti "Toy Capital of China," nkhani ya Chenghai ndi imodzi mwazamalonda, zaluso, komanso zamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi. Mzinda wawung'ono uwu wokhala ndi anthu opitilira 700,000 wakwanitsa kupanga zoseweretsa zazikulu padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zikuthandizira msika wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimasamalira ana padziko lonse lapansi.
Ulendo wa Chenghai wokhala likulu la zidole unayamba m'ma 1980 pamene mzindawu unatsegula zitseko zake kuti zisinthe ndikulandira ndalama zakunja. Amalonda ochita upainiya anazindikira kuthekera kokulirakulira kwa malonda a zoseweretsa ndipo adayambitsa timagulu tating'ono tating'ono ndi mafakitale, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsika mtengo komanso zopangira kupanga zoseweretsa zotsika mtengo. Ntchito zoyamba zimenezi zinayala maziko a chimene chidzakhala chipwirikiti pazachuma posachedwapa.
Masiku ano, malonda a zoseweretsa a Chenghai ndi opambana, akudzitamandira makampani opitilira 3,000, kuphatikiza makampani apakhomo ndi akunja. Mabizinesiwa amachokera ku zokambirana za mabanja kupita kwa opanga akuluakulu omwe amatumiza katundu wawo padziko lonse lapansi. Msika wa zidole mumzindawu umaphatikizapo 30% yazinthu zonse zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuchita bwino kwa malonda a zoseweretsa a Chenghai kungabwere chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo. Choyamba, mzindawu umapindula ndi dziwe lazantchito zaluso, okhala ndi anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi luso laluso lomwe ladutsa mibadwomibadwo. Phukusi la talente ili limalola kupanga zoseweretsa zapamwamba zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo yoyenera yamisika yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Kachiwiri, boma la Chenghai lidachitapo kanthu mwachangu pothandizira ntchito yamasewera. Popereka ndondomeko zabwino, zolimbikitsa zachuma, ndi zomangamanga, boma laling'ono lakhazikitsa malo abwino kuti mabizinesi aziyenda bwino. Dongosolo lothandizirali lakopa osunga ndalama akunyumba ndi akunja, kubweretsa ndalama zatsopano ndiukadaulo mu gawoli.
Kupanga zatsopano ndiye gwero la moyo wamakampani opanga zoseweretsa a Chenghai. Makampani apa akufufuza nthawi zonse ndikupanga zinthu zatsopano kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe zimakonda komanso zomwe zikuchitika. Kuyang'ana kwatsopano kumeneku kwapangitsa kuti zinthu zonse zitheke kuyambira pa zidole zachikhalidwe ndi zidole mpaka zoseweretsa zaukadaulo zapamwamba komanso sewero lamaphunziro. Opanga zoseweretsa mumzindawu amayendanso ndi zaka za digito, akuphatikiza ukadaulo wanzeru kukhala zoseweretsa kuti apange masewera osangalatsa a ana.
Kudzipereka ku khalidwe ndi chitetezo ndi mwala wina wapangodya wa kupambana kwa Chenghai. Ndi zoseweretsa zopangira ana, kukakamiza kuonetsetsa kuti chitetezo chazinthu ndichofunika kwambiri. Opanga am'deralo amatsatira miyezo yokhazikika yachitetezo chapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ambiri amalandila ziphaso monga ISO ndi ICTI. Izi zathandiza kuti anthu azikhulupirirana komanso kulimbitsa mbiri ya mzindawu padziko lonse lapansi.
Makampani opanga zoseweretsa a Chenghai nawonso athandizira kwambiri chuma chaderalo. Kupanga ntchito ndichimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri, pomwe anthu masauzande ambiri amalembedwa ntchito popanga zidole ndi ntchito zina. Kukula kwamakampaniwo kwalimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale othandizira, monga mapulasitiki ndi mapaketi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chuma chambiri.
Komabe, kupambana kwa Chenghai sikunabwere popanda mavuto. Makampani opanga zoseweretsa padziko lonse lapansi ndi opikisana kwambiri, ndipo kukhalabe otsogola kumafuna kusintha ndikusintha nthawi zonse. Kuonjezera apo, pamene ndalama zogwirira ntchito zikukwera ku China, pali kukakamizidwa kwa opanga kuti awonjezere makina ndi kuyendetsa bwino pamene akusungabe zabwino ndi zatsopano.
Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, makampani opanga zoseweretsa a Chenghai sakuwonetsa kuti akuchedwa. Ndi maziko olimba pakupanga, chikhalidwe chaukadaulo, komanso ogwira ntchito aluso, mzindawu uli wokonzeka kupitiliza cholowa chake ngati Likulu la Toy ku China. Kuyesetsa kusintha zinthu zokhazikika komanso kuphatikiza umisiri watsopano kuonetsetsa kuti zoseweretsa za Chenghai zikukhalabe zokondedwa ndi ana komanso kulemekezedwa ndi makolo padziko lonse lapansi.
Pamene dziko likuyang'ana mtsogolo mwamasewera, Chenghai ali wokonzeka kupereka zoseweretsa zongoyerekeza, zotetezeka komanso zotsogola zomwe zimalimbikitsa chisangalalo ndi kuphunzira. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuwona pang'onopang'ono zamakampani opanga zoseweretsa ku China, Chenghai akupereka umboni wowoneka bwino wa mphamvu zamabizinesi, luso lazopangapanga, komanso kudzipereka pakupanga zidole zamawa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-13-2024
