Makampani opanga zoseweretsa, gawo lodziwika bwino chifukwa cha luso lake laukadaulo, limayang'anizana ndi malamulo okhwima pankhani yotumiza zinthu ku United States. Ndi zofunika zokhwima zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo ndi mtundu wa zoseweretsa, opanga omwe akufuna kulowa mumsika wopindulitsawu ayenera kukhala odziwa bwino ziyeneretso ndi ziphaso zofunikira. Nkhaniyi ikufuna kuwongolera mabizinesi kudzera muzotsatira zazikulu ndi njira zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa kuti zitheke kutumiza zoseweretsa ku US.
Patsogolo pa izi ndi kutsatira malangizo a Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). CPSC ndi bungwe la feduro lomwe limayang'anira kuteteza anthu ku ziwopsezo zosayembekezereka zakuvulala kapena kufa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi zinthu za ogula. Kwa zoseweretsa, izi zikutanthauza kukwaniritsa miyezo yoyesera ndikulemba zolemba monga zafotokozedwera mu Consumer Product Safety Act.
Imodzi mwamiyezo yovuta kwambiri ndiyo kuletsa zinthu za phthalate, zomwe zimalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena m'mapulasitiki kuteteza ana ku zoopsa zomwe zingachitike paumoyo. Kuphatikiza apo, zoseweretsa siziyenera kukhala ndi milingo yowopsa ya lead, ndipo zimayesedwa mwamphamvu kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikukwaniritsa izi.
Kupitilira pachitetezo chamankhwala, zoseweretsa zomwe zimapangidwira msika waku US ziyeneranso kutsatira mfundo zachitetezo chakuthupi komanso zamakina. Izi zikuphatikiza kuwonetsetsa kuti zoseweretsa zidapangidwa kuti zipewe ngozi monga kutsamwitsidwa, kuvulala, kuvulala, ndi zina zambiri. Opanga zoseweretsa ayenera kuwonetsa kuti zinthu zawo zimayesedwa mwamphamvu m'ma laboratories ovomerezeka kuti akwaniritse izi.
Chofunikira chinanso chofunikira kwa ogulitsa zidole ku US ndikutsata malamulo adziko lomwe ali ndi zilembo (COOL). Izi zikutanthauza kuti
Zogulitsa kuchokera kunja zimawonetsa dziko lawo papaketi kapena chinthucho, ndikuwonetsetsa kwa ogula za komwe amagula.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali kufunikira kwa Label Yochenjeza Zachitetezo cha Ana, yomwe imachenjeza makolo ndi olera za zoopsa zilizonse zomwe zingachitike ndi chidolecho ndikupereka zolembera zaka zoyenera. Zoseweretsa zoperekedwa kwa ana osapitirira zaka zitatu, mwachitsanzo, ziyenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro chochenjeza ngati pali tizigawo ting'onoting'ono kapena zovuta zina zachitetezo.
Kuti muthandizire kulowetsa zoseweretsa ku US, ogulitsa kunja ayenera kupeza satifiketi ya Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), yomwe imalola zinthu zina zochokera kumayiko oyenerera kulowa mu US popanda msonkho. Pulogalamuyi cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha zachuma m'mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malonda akukwaniritsa zofunikira, kuphatikizapo zachilengedwe ndi ntchito.
Kutengera mtundu wa chidole, ziphaso zowonjezera zitha kufunikira. Zoseweretsa zamagetsi, mwachitsanzo, ziyenera kukwaniritsa malamulo a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) kuti ziwonetsetse kuti ma elekitirodi amayenderana komanso kusokoneza pafupipafupi kwa wailesi. Zoseweretsa zoyendetsedwa ndi batire ziyenera kutsatira malamulo okhazikitsidwa ndi bungwe la United States Environmental Protection Agency okhudza kutayika kwa mabatire ndi zinthu za mercury.
Pazowongolera, zoseweretsa zomwe zimatumizidwa ku US zimayang'aniridwa ndi US Customs and Border Protection (CBP). Izi zikuphatikizapo kutsimikizira kuti zinthu zomwe zimalowa m'dzikolo zikukwaniritsa malamulo ndi malamulo onse ogwira ntchito, kuphatikizapo okhudzana ndi chitetezo, kupanga, ndi zilembo.
Pankhani yotsimikizira zamtundu, kupeza chiphaso cha ISO 9001, chomwe chimatsimikizira kuthekera kwa kampani nthawi zonse kupereka zinthu zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zamakasitomala komanso zowongolera, ndikwabwino kwambiri. Ngakhale sikoyenera nthawi zonse kugulitsa zoseweretsa, mulingo wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi ukuwonetsa kudzipereka kuzinthu zabwino ndipo utha kukhala m'mphepete mwampikisano pamsika.
Kwa makampani omwe angoyamba kumene kutumiza kunja, njirayi ingawoneke ngati yovuta. Komabe, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zilipo kuti zithandizire opanga kutsatira izi. Mabungwe amalonda monga Toy Association ndi makampani opereka upangiri amapereka chitsogozo pakutsata, ma protocol, ndi njira zoperekera ziphaso.
Pomaliza, kutumiza zidole ku US ndi ntchito yoyendetsedwa bwino yomwe ikufuna kukonzekera mozama komanso kutsatira mfundo zambiri. Kuchokera pakutsata kwa CPSC ndi malamulo a COOL kupita ku ziphaso za GSP ndi kupitilira apo, opanga zoseweretsa amayenera kuyang'ana malo ovuta kuti awonetsetse kuti malonda awo amaloledwa kulowa pamsika. Pomvetsetsa ndikukwaniritsa izi, makampani atha kudziyika okha kuti apambane pamsika wampikisano komanso wovuta kwambiri waku US.
Pamene malonda a padziko lonse akupitabe patsogolo, momwemonso miyezo yomwe imatsogolera. Kwa opanga zoseweretsa, kudziwa zosinthazi sikungofunika mwalamulo koma ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chidaliro ndi ogula aku America ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha m'badwo wotsatira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-11-2024
