Kusarudzwa patsva kwaVaDonald Trump seMutungamiriri weUnited States kunoratidza shanduko yakakosha kwete yezvematongerwo enyika chete asi zvakare inoburitsa hupfumi hwepasi rose, kunyanya mumitemo yekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika uye kushanduka kwemitengo. Chinyorwa ichi chinoongorora zvingango shanduka uye zvimhingamipinyi mune ramangwana kutengeserana kwekunze mamiriro uye mwero wekuchinjana mafambiro zvichitevera kukunda kwaTrump, kuongorora mamiriro akaoma ehupfumi ekunze angatarisana neUS neChina.
Munguva yetemu yekutanga yaTrump, marongero ake ekutengeserana akaratidzirwa neyakajeka "America Yekutanga", achisimbisa unilateralism uye kuchengetedzwa kwekutengeserana. Mushure mekusarudzwa patsva, zvinotarisirwa kuti VaTrump vacharamba vachishandisa mitero yakakwira uye nhanho dzekutaurirana kudzikisa kushomeka kwekutengeserana uye kuchengetedza maindasitiri emumba. Iyi nzira inogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwekusawirirana kwekutengeserana kuripo, kunyanya nevadyidzani vakuru vekutengeserana vakaita seChina neEuropean Union. Semuyenzaniso, mamwe mitero yezvinhu zveChinese inogona kuwedzera kukakavara kwekutengeserana, zvichikanganisa macheni epasi rose uye zvichikonzera kugovaniswazve kwenzvimbo dzekugadzira dzepasirese.
Panyaya yemitengo yekuchinjana mari, VaTrump vagara vachiratidza kusagutsikana nedhora rakasimba, vachifunga kuti harina kunaka kune zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika nekugadzirisa hupfumi hweUS. Muchikamu chake chechipiri, kunyangwe asingakwanisi kudzora mutengo wekuchinjana zvakananga, angangoshandisa maturusi eFederal Reserve's monetary policy kupesvedzera mwero wekuchinjana. Kana iyo Federal Reserve ikatora imwe hawkish monetary policy yekumisa inflation, izvi zvinogona kutsigira kuenderera kusimba kwedhora. Sezvineiwo, kana Fed ikachengetedza hurongwa hwekuita kuti hupfumi hwenyika husimukire, zvinogona kutungamira mukuderera kwedhora, kuwedzera kukwikwidza kunze kwenyika.
Tichitarisa kumberi, hupfumi hwepasi rose huchanyatso tarisisa magadzirirwo emitemo yekutengeserana kwekunze kweUS uye mafambiro ekutsinhana. Nyika inofanirwa kugadzirira shanduko inogona kuitika mumaketani ekugovera uye shanduko mune zvekutengeserana kwenyika. Nyika dzinofanirwa kufunga nezve kusiyanisa misika yadzo yekunze uye kuderedza kutsamira pamusika weUS kudzikamisa njodzi dzinounzwa nekuchengetedzwa kwekutengeserana. Pamusoro pezvo, kushandiswa zvine musoro kwezvishandiso zvekutsinhana kwekunze uye kusimbaradzwa kwemacroeconomic marongero kunogona kubatsira nyika kugadzirisa zvirinani kune shanduko yemamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika.
Muchidimbu, kusarudzwazve kwaVaTrump kunounza matambudziko matsva uye kusagadzikana kuhupfumi hwepasi rose, kunyanya munzvimbo dzekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika uye nzvimbo dzekuchinjana. Nhungamiro yake yemitemo uye maitiro ekuita zvichakanganisa zvakanyanya mamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika mumakore anotevera. Nyika dzinofanirwa kupindura zvine mutsindo uye kugadzira nzira dzinochinjika dzekutarisana neshanduko dziri kuuya.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-18-2024
