Ho Tsamaisa Nuts le Bolts: Tataiso ea Litifikeiti le Litlhoko tsa ho Romela Lipapali tsa Bana Europe

Maemo a Polokeho le Litifikeiti:

Lejoe la motheo la taolo ea Europe bakeng sa lipapali tsa bana ke polokeho. Taelo e akaretsang e laolang polokeho ea lintho tsa ho bapala ho pholletsa le EU ke Toy Safety Directive, eo hajoale e ntseng e ntlafatsoa hore e ikamahanye le mofuta oa morao-rao oa 2009/48/EC. Tlas'a taelo ena, lintho tsa ho bapala li tlameha ho latela melao e thata ea 'mele, ea mochini, e hanyetsanang le malakabe le litekanyetso tsa polokeho ea lik'hemik'hale. Barekisi ba kantle ho naha ba tlameha ho netefatsa hore lihlahisoa tsa bona li na le letšoao la CE, e leng se bonts'ang ho latela litaelo tsena.

E 'ngoe ea mehato ea bohlokoahali ea ho fumana letšoao la CE e kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea tumellano ke Sehlopha se Tsebisoang se amohetsoeng. Ts'ebetso ena e hloka tlhahlobo e matla e ka kenyelletsang:

• Liteko tsa 'Mele le Mechini: Ho netefatsa hore lintho tsa ho bapala ha li na likotsi tse joalo ka mathōko a nchocho, likaroloana tse nyane tse bakang kotsi ea ho khangoa, le lintho tse ka bang kotsi.
• Liteko tsa ho Chesa: Lintho tsa ho bapala li tlameha ho finyella litekanyetso tsa ho cha ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho cha kapa mollo.
• Liteko Tsa Tšireletseho ea Lik'hemik'hale: Ho behoa meeli e tiileng ea tšebeliso ea lintho tse kotsi tse kang loto, li-plasticizer tse itseng le litšepe tse boima ho sireletsa bophelo ba bana.

Melao ea Tikoloho:

Ho phaella tabeng ea ho ameha ka polokeho, melao ea tikoloho e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho eketsehileng indastering ea lipapali. Taelo ea EU's Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) e thibela tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse kotsi tse tšeletseng lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le tsa motlakase, ho kenyelletsa le lintho tsa ho bapala tse nang le likarolo tsa motlakase. Ho feta moo, Ngoliso, Tekolo, Tumello, le Thibelo ea Lik'hemik'hale (REACH) e laola tšebeliso ea lik'hemik'hale ho netefatsa bophelo ba batho le tšireletso ea tikoloho. Baetsi ba lintho tsa ho bapala ba tlameha ho ngolisa lik'hemik'hale leha e le life tse sebelisoang lihlahisoa tsa bona le ho fana ka lintlha tse qaqileng mabapi le tšebeliso e sireletsehileng.

Litlhoko tse Khethehileng tsa Naha:

Le ha ho tšoaea CE le ho latela melao ea polokeho ea EU ka bophara e le taba ea bohlokoa, barekisi ba libapali ba kantle ho naha le bona ba lokela ho ela hloko melaoana e ikhethileng naheng ea Europe. Mohlala, Jeremane e na le litlhokahalo tse ling tse tsejoang e le "Molao oa Toy oa Jeremane" (Spielzeugverordnung), o kenyelletsang litlhaloso tse thata tsa hore na papali ke eng mme e fana ka litlhoko tse ling tsa ho ngola. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, Fora e laela "note ea RGPH" bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse lumellanang le melao ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba sa Fora.

Ho Laela le ho Pakaletsa:

Ho ngola ka nepo le ho paka lintho tse pepeneneng ke lintho tsa ho bapala tse kenang 'marakeng oa EU. Baetsi ba tlameha ho bonts'a lets'oao la CE ka ho hlaka, ba fane ka tlhaiso-leseling ka moetsi kapa kantle ho naha, 'me ba kenyelle litemoso le likhothaletso tsa lilemo moo ho hlokahalang. Liphutheloana ha lia lokela ho khelosa bareki ka litaba tsa sehlahisoa kapa likotsi tse teng tsa ho khangoa.

Mekhoa ea ho boloka bophelo le ho hopola:

Barekisi ba thepa ea ho tsoa kantle ho naha ba tlameha ho theha mekhoa e hlakileng ea ho beha leihlo nako ea bophelo ba lihlahisoa tsa bona le ho kenya ts'ebetsong ho hopola ha litaba tsa polokeho li hlaha. The Rapid Alert System for Non-Food Products (RAPEX) e lumella litho tsa EU ho arolelana ka potlako tlhahisoleseling mabapi le likotsi tse fumanoeng lihlahisoa, ho thusa ho nka khato e potlakileng ho sireletsa bareki.

Qetello:

Qetellong, ho hlahloba tikoloho e rarahaneng ea litifikeiti le litlhoko tsa ho romela lintho tsa ho bapala tsa bana Europe ho hloka boitelo, boitokisetso le boitlamo ba ho finyella litekanyetso tse thata tsa polokeho le tikoloho. Ka ho utloisisa le ho khomarela melao ena, baetsi ba lintho tsa ho bapala ba ka atleha ho tlōla mabōpo a Europe, ba etsa bonnete ba hore lihlahisoa tsa bona ha li thabise bana feela k'honthinenteng eohle empa hape li boloka litekanyetso tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa polokeho le boleng. Ha indasteri ea lipapali tsa lefats'e e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetoha, ho lula u nchafalitsoe ho melaoana ena e tla lula e le mosebetsi oa bohlokoa bakeng sa khoebo efe kapa efe e batlang ho hlahisa letšoao la eona 'marakeng oa Europe.