Ukunyulwa kwakhona kukaDonald Trump njengoMongameli wase-United States kuphawula inguqu ebalulekileyo kungekuphela nje kwezopolitiko zasekhaya kodwa kwakhona kuqaqambisa iimpembelelo ezinkulu zoqoqosho lwehlabathi, ngakumbi kwiinkalo zomgaqo-nkqubo worhwebo lwangaphandle kunye nokuguquguquka kwexabiso lotshintshiselwano. Eli nqaku lihlalutya utshintsho olunokubakho kunye nemingeni kwimeko yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwexesha elizayo kunye neentsingiselo zezinga lotshintshiselwano emva koloyiso lukaTrump, ukuhlola imeko yezoqoqosho yangaphandle enokuthi i-US kunye ne-China ibhekane nayo.
Ngexesha lokuqala likaTrump, imigaqo-nkqubo yakhe yezorhwebo yaphawulwa ngolungelelwaniso olucacileyo lwe "America First", egxininisa unilateralism kunye nokukhuselwa kwezorhwebo. Emva kokunyulwa kwakhona, kulindeleke ukuba iTump iqhubeke nokuphumeza iirhafu eziphezulu kunye neendawo zokuxoxisana ezinzima ukunciphisa ukusilela kwezorhwebo kunye nokukhusela amashishini asekhaya. Le ndlela inokukhokelela ekwenyukeni ngakumbi koxinzelelo lwezorhwebo olukhoyo, ngakumbi namaqabane amakhulu orhwebo afana neTshayina kunye neManyano yaseYurophu. Umzekelo, imirhumo eyongezelelweyo kwimpahla yaseTshayina inokwandisa ukungqubana kwezorhwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabini, okunokuphazamisana namatyathanga obonelelo lwehlabathi kwaye okukhokelela ekwabiweni ngokutsha kwamaziko okuvelisa ehlabathi.
Ngokubhekiselele kumazinga otshintshiselwano, uTrump uye wabonisa ngokungaguqukiyo ngedola elomeleleyo, ecinga ukuba yinto engafanelekanga kwi-US yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokubuyisela uqoqosho. Kwixesha lakhe lesibini, nangona engakwazi ukulawula ngokuthe ngqo izinga lokutshintshiselana, kunokwenzeka ukuba asebenzise izixhobo zomgaqo-mali we-Federal Reserve ukuchaphazela izinga lokutshintshiselwa. Ukuba i-Federal Reserve ithatha umgaqo-nkqubo wemali we-hawkish ukuthintela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, oku kunokuxhasa amandla aqhubekayo edola. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba i-Fed igcina umgaqo-nkqubo we-dovish ukukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho, kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwedola, ukwandisa ukukhuphisana kwamanye amazwe.
Ukujonga phambili, uqoqosho lwehlabathi luya kubeka iliso elibukhali kuhlengahlengiso lomgaqo-nkqubo worhwebo lwangaphandle wase-US kunye neendlela zotshintshiselwano. Ihlabathi kufuneka lilungiselele ukuguquguquka okunokubakho kumakhonkco obonelelo kunye notshintsho kubume borhwebo bamazwe ngamazwe. Amazwe kufuneka acinge ngokuguqula iimarike zawo ezithumela ngaphandle kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimarike yase-US ukunciphisa umngcipheko obangelwa kukhuseleko lorhwebo. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwezixhobo zotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle kunye nokomelezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yoqoqosho olukhulu kunokunceda amazwe aziqhelanise ngcono neenguqu kuqoqosho lwehlabathi.
Ngamafutshane, ukunyulwa kwakhona kukaTrump kuzisa imingeni emitsha kunye nokungaqiniseki kuqoqosho lwehlabathi, ngakumbi kwiindawo zorhwebo zangaphandle kunye nemilinganiselo yotshintshiselwano. Izikhokelo zomgaqo-nkqubo wakhe kunye neziphumo zokuphunyezwa ziya kuchaphazela ngokunzulu ubume boqoqosho lwehlabathi kwiminyaka ezayo. Amazwe kufuneka aphendule ngokukhawuleza kwaye aphuhlise izicwangciso eziguquguqukayo zokumelana notshintsho oluzayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-18-2024
