Okokuqala nokuphambili phakathi kwezinto eziqwalaselwayo xa ukhetha izinto zokudlala ezifundisayo ngumba wokufaneleka kweminyaka. Izinto zokudlala zifanele zihambelane nenqanaba lokukhula komntwana, zicel’ umngeni iingqondo zabo ezikhulayo ngaphandle kokubangela ukudideka okanye ukungabi namdla. Kubantwana abasafundayo, oku kusenokuthetha iipuzzle ezikhuthaza izakhono zokusombulula iingxaki kunye nolungelelwaniso lwezandla neliso, ngelixa abantwana basesikolweni benokuthi baxhamle kwiiseti zokwakha ezintsonkothileyo ezikhuthaza ukwazisa ngesithuba nokucinga ngobunjineli. Njengoko abantwana bekhula, iithoyi ezizisa izinto zeqhinga, ezinje ngechess okanye iikiti zerobhothi eziphucukileyo, zinokuvusa umdla kwingqiqo kunye namabala e-STEM.
Uhambo lokukhula komntwana luzaliswe zizinto eziye zafunyanwa ngalo lonke ixesha, yaye izinto zokudlala zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo. Zisebenza ngaphezu kwezinto nje zokudlala, izinto zokudlala ezifanelekileyo zinokusebenza njengezixhobo ezinamandla zokhanyiselo, zikhuthaza ukukhula kwengqondo, ngokweemvakalelo nokwasentlalweni. Ekubeni zininzi izinto onokukhetha kuzo ezifumanekayo, abazali nabanyamekeli ngokufuthi bazifumanisa betyhafiswa ngumsebenzi wokukhetha izinto zokudlala ezifanelekileyo ezinikela ulonwabo nexabiso lemfundo. Esi sikhokelo sijolise ekuyenzeni lula inkqubo, sinikezela ngengqiqo ekukhetheni izinto zokudlala ezibeka ulungelelwano olugqibeleleyo phakathi kolonwabo nokufunda, siqinisekisa ukuba ixesha lokudlala labantwana liyatyebisa njengoko lisonwaba.
Ngokuhambelana neminyaka yobudala, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubuchule bento yokudlala ukubandakanya umdla womntwana okhulayo. Izinto zokudlala ezisebenzisanayo ezivumela abantwana ukuba baphonononge kwaye benze umfuniselo zixabiseke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni isimo sengqondo sokufuna ukwazi. Ezi zinokuza ngohlobo lweekhithi zesayensi ezivumela abafundi abancinci ukuba benze imifuniselo elula okanye iithoyi zedijithali ezifundisa ukubhalwa kweekhowudi ngokudlala umdlalo. Ezo zinto zokudlala azipheleli nje ekonwabisa kodwa zikwakhulisa ukucinga nzulu nokuqiqa ngokwenzululwazi.
Ubuchule bokuyila lelinye ilitye lembombo ekukhuleni komntwana, kwaye izinto zokudlala ezikhuthaza umdlalo wentelekelelo zibalulekile. Izixhobo zobugcisa nezomsebenzi wezandla, izinxibo, noonodoli bakhuthaza abantwana ukuba bangene kumazwe ahlukeneyo nakwiindima, bephucula ukukwazi kwabo ukuzivakalisa nokuvelana nabanye. Iingxelo ezibaliswa ngabantwana ngokudlala ngentelekelelo zibalulekile kuphuhliso lolwimi lwabo kunye nobukrelekrele beemvakalelo.
Amathoyizi emfundo nawo afanele abe bhetyebhetye, akwazi ukukhula nomntwana. Amathoyizi afana neebhloko kunye neeseti zeLego zineenguqu ezingapheliyo, ezilungele abantwana abaneminyaka eyahlukeneyo kunye nezigaba zophuhliso. Njengoko izakhono zabantwana zikhula, kunjalo ukudlala kwabo ngezi zinto zokudlala, ukuqinisekisa ubomi obude kunye nokufunda okuqhubekayo.
Impembelelo yobugcisa kwimfundo ayinakubethwa ngoyaba, yaye ukububandakanya kwizinto zokudlala kunokuba yingenelo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukufuna ibhalansi phakathi kwexesha lesikrini kunye nomdlalo wesintu. Izinto zokudlala eziphuculwe kubuchwepheshe, njengee-books ezisebenzisanayo okanye ii-apps ezifundisayo, zinokubonelela ngamava okufunda amaninzi athimba ingqalelo yabantwana aze ahambise umxholo ngeendlela ezinomtsalane. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubeka iliso ixesha elichithwa kwezi zixhobo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ukudlala ngokomzimba kuseyinxalenye yemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yomntwana.
Unxibelelwano lwentlalo luyinxalenye ephambili yokukhula komntwana, yaye izinto zokudlala zifanele zikhuthaze ukwabelana, ukunxibelelana nentsebenziswano. Imidlalo ebandakanya abadlali abaninzi, nokuba yimidlalo yebhodi okanye izixhobo zemidlalo yeqela, ifundisa izakhono ezixabisekileyo zentlalo ezifana nokutshintshisana, ukulandela imithetho, kunye nokusebenza kunye ukuya kwinjongo efanayo. Olu nxibelelwano lwenza isiseko sobudlelwane bexesha elizayo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba koluntu.
Njengoko abantwana bekhula, kunjalo nezinto abazithandayo kunye nezinto abazithandayo. Ukukhetha izinto zokudlala ezihambelana nezinto azithandayo umntwana kunokulwenza nzulu unxibelelwano kunye nothando lokufunda. Nokuba yiseti yezixhobo zomculo zemvumi esakhasayo okanye ingqokelela yeefosili zengcali yamandulo esakhasayo, ukulungelelanisa izinto zokudlala ngokwemidla yobuqu kunokuvuselela uthando lobomi ngalo lonke ixesha ngombandela.
Ukuqonda okusingqongileyo kubaluleke ngakumbi kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, kwaye ukukhetha amathoyizi alungele i-eco-friendly kunokubethelela ixabiso lokuzinza kwasebuncinaneni. Izinto zokudlala ezenziwe ngezinto ezivuselelekayo, iipeyinti ezingenayo ityhefu, nezipakishwayo ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe zifak’ isandla kwisijikelezi-langa esiluhlaza kwaye zifundisa abantwana ngokubaluleka kokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukhuseleko yeyona nto ixhalabisayo xa ukhetha nayiphi na into yokudlala. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zokudlala azinazo iikhemikhali eziyingozi, azinancam zibukhali, kwaye zomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba zimelane nokudlala rhabaxa kubalulekile. Kubalulekile ukulandela iingcebiso zobudala kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko eboniswe ngabavelisi ukukhusela abantwana kwiingozi ezinokubakho.
Ekugqibeleni, ukukhetha amathoyizi afanelekileyo ekukhanyiseni abantwana ngumsebenzi ofuna ukucinga kunye nenjongo. Ngokuqwalasela izinto ezifana nokufaneleka kweminyaka, ubuchule bokuyila, itekhnoloji, intsebenziswano yoluntu, izinto ezinomdla kumntu ngamnye, ifuthe lemekobume, nokhuseleko, abazali nabanonopheli banokukhetha iithoyi ezibonelela ngolonwabo kunye nemfundo. Xa kukho izinto zokudlala ezifanelekileyo ecaleni kwazo, uhambo lwabantwana lokufumana izinto lunokuba luncedo, lumisela iqonga lokufunda nokukhula ubomi babo bonke.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-13-2024
