Umzi-mveliso wezinto zokudlala, icandelo elaziwa ngokusungula izinto ezintsha kunye nokuthandabuza, lijongene nemithetho engqongqo kunye nemigangatho xa kuziwa ekuthumeleni iimveliso ezithunyelwa eMelika. Ngeemfuno ezingqongqo ezenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wezinto zokudlala, abavelisi abafuna ukungena kule marike inengeniso kufuneka babe nolwazi olufanelekileyo kwiziqinisekiso eziyimfuneko kunye neziqinisekiso. Eli nqaku lijolise ekukhokeleni amashishini ngokuthotyelwa okuphambili kunye neenkqubo ekufuneka zihlangatyezwe ukuthumela ngempumelelo amathoyizi e-US.
Ngaphambili kwezi mfuno kukuthotyelwa kweKhomishini yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi (CPSC) izikhokelo. I-CPSC yi-arhente yobumbano enoxanduva lokukhusela uluntu kwiingozi ezingafanelekanga zokwenzakala okanye zokufa ezinxulumene neemveliso zabathengi. Kwizinto zokudlala, oku kuthetha ukuhlangabezana novavanyo olungqongqo kunye nemigangatho yokuleyibhela njengoko kuchaziwe kuMthetho woKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi.
Omnye weyona migangatho ibaluleke kakhulu kukuthintelwa komxholo we-phthalate, othintela ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali ezithile kwiiplastiki ukukhusela abantwana kwiingozi zempilo ezinokubakho. Ukongeza, izinto zokudlala akufuneki zibe namanqanaba ayingozi elothe, kwaye ziphantsi kovavanyo oluqatha ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyayifezekisa le milinganiselo.
Ngaphaya kokhuseleko lweekhemikhali, iithoyi ezilungiselelwe imarike yase-US kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko lomzimba kunye noomatshini. Oku kuquka ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zokudlala ziyilelwe ukuthintela iingozi ezifana nokukrwitshwa, ukukrazuka, ukwenzakala kwempembelelo, nokunye. Abavelisi bezinto zokudlala kufuneka babonise ukuba iimveliso zabo zivavanywa ngokuqatha kwiilabhoratri eziqinisekisiweyo ukuhlangabezana nale migangatho.
Enye imfuneko ebalulekileyo kubathengisi bezinto zokudlala e-US kukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yelizwe lemvelaphi yokuleyibhela (COOL). Ezi zigunyazisa oko
iimveliso ezivela kumazwe angaphandle zibonisa ilizwe lemvelaphi yazo kwipakethelo okanye imveliso ngokwayo, ibonelela ngokucace kubathengi malunga nokuba zithengwa phi.
Ngaphaya koko, kukho imfuneko yeLeyibhile yeSilumkiso soKhuseleko lwaBantwana, elumkisa abazali kunye nabanonopheli malunga nazo naziphi na iingozi ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nento yokudlala kwaye ibonelele ngeempawu ezicetyiswayo zobudala. Izinto zokudlala ezijoliswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, umzekelo, kufuneka zibe neleyibhile yesilumkiso ukuba iinxalenye ezincinci okanye ezinye iinkxalabo zokhuseleko zikhona.
Ukuququzelela ukungena kweethoyi e-US, abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka bafumane isatifikethi seNkqubo yokuKhethelwa Jikelele (GSP), esivumela iimveliso ezithile ezivela kumazwe afanelekileyo ukuba zingene e-US simahla. Le nkqubo ijolise ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso loqoqosho kumazwe asaphuhlayo ngelixa iqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyahlangabezana neendlela ezithile, kubandakanywa nemigangatho yendalo kunye nemigangatho yabasebenzi.
Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwethoyizi, izatifikethi ezongezelelweyo zinokufuneka. Iithoyi ze-elektroniki, umzekelo, kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigaqo ye-Federal Communications Commission (FCC) ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic kunye nemida yokuphazamiseka kwamaza kanomathotholo. Izinto zokudlala ezisebenza ngebhetri kufuneka zihambelane nemigaqo esekwe yi-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yase-United States malunga nokulahlwa kwebhetri kunye nomxholo wemekyuri.
Kwicala lolawulo, iithoyi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle e-US nazo ziphantsi kokuhlolwa yi-US Customs kunye noKhuseleko lweBorder (CBP). Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ezingena elizweni ziyahlangabezana nayo yonke imithetho esebenzayo kunye nemimiselo, kuquka leyo inxulumene nokhuseleko, ukuveliswa, kunye nokuleyibheli.
Ngokubhekiselele kwisiqinisekiso somgangatho, ukufumana isiqinisekiso se-ISO 9001, esingqina ukukwazi kwenkampani ukubonelela rhoqo ngeemveliso ezihlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi kunye nolawulo, kunenzuzo ephezulu. Ngelixa ingasoloko isinyanzelo ekuthengiseni izinto zokudlala ngaphandle, lo mgangatho wamkelwa kumazwe ngamazwe ubonisa ukuzibophelela kumgangatho kwaye unokusebenza njengowona msebenzi wokhuphiswano kwimarike.
Kwiinkampani ezintsha ekuthumeleni ngaphandle, inkqubo inokubonakala inzima. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo ezininzi ziyafumaneka ukunceda abavelisi ekuhambeni kwezi mfuno. Imibutho yorhwebo efana noMbutho weToy kunye neefemu zokubonisana zinika isikhokelo malunga nokuthotyelwa, iiprothokholi zokuvavanya, kunye neenkqubo zoqinisekiso.
Ukuqukumbela, ukuthunyelwa kwezinto zokudlala e-US ngumzamo olawulwa kakhulu ofuna ukulungiswa okubanzi kunye nokubambelela kwimigangatho emininzi. Ukusuka ekuthotyelweni kwe-CPSC kunye nemigaqo ye-COOL ukuya kwiziqinisekiso ze-GSP nangaphaya, abavelisi bezinto zokudlala kufuneka bajonge kumhlaba onzima ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo zivunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ukuba zingene emarikeni. Ngokuqonda kunye nokuphumeza ezi mfuno, iinkampani zinokuzibeka kwimpumelelo kukhuphiswano kunye nemfuno yemarike yokudlala yase-US.
Njengoko urhwebo lwehlabathi luqhubeka nokuvela, kunjalo ke nemigangatho elukhokelayo. Kubenzi bezinto zokudlala, ukuhlala unolwazi kolu tshintsho ayisiyomfuneko nje yomthetho kodwa sisicwangciso esibalulekileyo sokwakha ukuthembana kunye nabathengi baseMelika kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesizukulwana esilandelayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-11-2024
