Njengoko unyaka ka-2024 usondela esiphelweni, urhwebo lwehlabathi lujongene nesabelo salo esifanelekileyo semicelimngeni kunye noloyiso. Imarike yezizwe ngezizwe, ehlala iguquguquka, iye yaphenjelelwa kukungavisisani kwezopolitiko, ukuguquguquka kwezoqoqosho, kunye nokuhambela phambili kweteknoloji. Ngezi zinto zidlalayo, yintoni esinokuyilindela kwilizwe lorhwebo lwangaphandle njengoko singena ku-2025?
Abahlalutyi bezoqoqosho kunye neengcali zorhwebo banethemba ngononophelo malunga nekamva lorhwebo lwehlabathi, nangona belugciniwe. Ukuchacha okuqhubekayo kubhubhani we-COVID-19 akulunganga kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye namacandelo, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba aqhubeke nokuphembelela ukuhamba kwezorhwebo kulo nyaka uzayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela ezininzi eziphambili ezinokuchaza ubume borhwebo lwehlabathi ngo-2025.
Okokuqala, ukunyuka kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokhuselo kunye nemiqobo yorhwebo kusenokuqhubeka, njengoko amazwe efuna ukukhusela imizi-mveliso yasekhaya kunye noqoqosho. Lo mkhwa ubonakale kule minyaka yakutsha nje, amazwe aliqela aphumeza amaxabiso kunye nezithintelo ekuthengisweni kwezinto kumazwe angaphandle. Ngo-2025, sinokubona umanyano lwezorhwebo olucwangcisiweyo lusenza njengoko amazwe ejonge ukuqinisa ukomelela kwawo kwezoqoqosho ngentsebenziswano kunye nezivumelwano zengingqi.
Okwesibini, ukukhawuleza kwenguqu yedijithali ngaphakathi kwecandelo lezorhwebo kumiselwe ukuqhubeka. I-E-commerce ibone ukukhula okubonakalayo, kwaye lo mkhwa kulindeleke ukuba uqhube utshintsho kwindlela iimpahla kunye neenkonzo ezithengwa ngayo kwaye zithengiswe kwimida. Amaqonga eDijithali aya kuthi adityaniswe nangakumbi kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, aququzelele uqhagamshelo olukhulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuzisa nemfuno yokuhlaziywa
imimiselo kunye nemigangatho yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwedatha, ubumfihlo, kunye nokhuphiswano olufanelekileyo.
Okwesithathu, uzinzo kunye neenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo ziya zibaluleka ngakumbi ekuqulunqeni imigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo. Njengoko ulwazi ngotshintsho lwemozulu lukhula, abathengi kunye namashishini ngokufanayo bafuna iimveliso kunye nezenzo ezinobungani bendalo. Ngo-2025, sinokulindela ukuba amanyathelo okurhweba ngokusingqongileyo aya kuzuza amandla, kunye nemigangatho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo ebekiweyo kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle. Iinkampani ezibeka phambili uzinzo zinokufumana amathuba amatsha kwimarike yehlabathi, ngelixa ezo zisilelayo ukuziqhelanisa zinokujongana nezithintelo zorhwebo okanye umva wabathengi.
Okwesine, indima yeemarike ezikhulayo ayinakujongelwa phantsi. Olu qoqosho kuqikelelwa ukuba luza kuphendula inxalenye ebalulekileyo yokukhula kwehlabathi kwiminyaka ezayo. Njengoko beqhubeka nokuphuhlisa kwaye bedibanisa kuqoqosho lwehlabathi, impembelelo yabo kwiipateni zorhwebo lwehlabathi iya kukhula ngakumbi. Abatyalo-mali kunye nabarhwebi kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kakhulu kwimigaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho kunye nezicwangciso zophuhliso lwala magunya akhulayo, njengoko banokubonisa zombini amathuba kunye nemingeni kwimeko yorhwebo eguqukayo.
Okokugqibela, i-geopolitical dynamics iya kuhlala ingumba obalulekileyo ochaphazela urhwebo lwehlabathi. Iingxabano eziqhubekayo kunye nobudlelwane bozakuzo phakathi kwamagunya amakhulu kunokukhokelela ekutshintsheni kwiindlela zorhwebo kunye nentsebenziswano. Umzekelo, ukuchasana phakathi kwe-United States kunye ne-China malunga nemiba yorhwebo sele ilungelelanise amakhonkco obonelelo kunye nokufikelela kwintengiso kumashishini amaninzi. Ngo-2025, iinkampani kufuneka zihlale zilungile kwaye zilungele ukuhamba kule mihlaba inzima yezopolitiko ukugcina ukhuphiswano lwazo.
Ukuqukumbela, njengoko sijonge phambili kowama-2025, ilizwe lorhwebo lwangaphandle libonakala lilungele ukuvela ngakumbi. Ngoxa ukungaqiniseki okunjengokungazinzi kwezoqoqosho, izidubedube zezobupolitika, neengozi zemekobume zisengamandla, kukwakho nenkqubela ethembisayo elundini. Ngokuhlala benolwazi kwaye beguquguquka, amashishini kunye nabaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo banokusebenza kunye ukusebenzisa amandla orhwebo lwehlabathi kunye nokukhuthaza indawo yentengiso yamazwe ngamazwe enempumelelo nezinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-21-2024
