Njengabazali nabakhathaleli, ukukhetha amathoyizi afanelekileyo kubantwana abancinane kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima. Ngokhetho oluninzi kwimarike, kubalulekile ukukhetha amathoyizi angonwabi kuphela kodwa alungele iminyaka yomntwana kunye nenqanaba lokukhula. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ezinye zezinto zokudlala ezingcono zabantwana abancinci abakubudala obahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba, sikunika ulwazi oludingayo ukuze wenze izigqibo ezizizo.
Iintsana (0-12 iinyanga), ingqwalasela kufuneka ibe kwizinto zokudlala ezikhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kweemvakalelo kunye nezakhono zemoto. Amathoyizi athambileyo, i-toothers, kunye ne-rattles lukhetho olukhulu kweli qela lobudala, njengoko livumela iintsana ukuba ziphonononge indawo yazo ngokuchukumisa, ukungcamla kunye nesandi. Ukongeza, iithoyi ezifana neendawo zokujima zabantwana kunye neemethi zokudlala zibonelela ngendawo ekhuselekileyo yokuba iintsana ziziqhelanise nokuphakamisa iintloko zazo, ukuqengqeleka, nokufikelela kwizinto.
Njengoko abantwana bangena kwiinqanaba lomntwana (iminyaka eyi-1-3), izakhono zabo zokuqonda kunye nezakhono zemoto ziqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Izinto zokudlala ezinjengeebhloko, iiphazili, kunye nezihluli zokumila zezona zibalaseleyo ngeli nqanaba, njengoko zinceda abantwana bafunde ngemibala, imilo, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki. Ukudlala ngentelekelelo nako kubalulekile kule minyaka, ngoko ke izinto zokudlala ezifana nempahla yokunxiba, iikhitshi zokudlala, kunye nezithuthi zokudlala zinokukhuthaza ukuyila kunye nonxibelelwano loluntu.
Abantwana abasaqala isikolo (iminyaka emi-3-5)bayakwazi ukudlala nokufunda okuntsonkothileyo. Kweli nqanaba, izinto zokudlala ezifana nemidlalo yokubala, iiphazili zealfabhethi, kunye neencwadi zokufunda kwangoko zinokunceda abantwana bakhe isiseko esiluqilima kwizibalo nezakhono zolwimi. Iikhithi zeSayensi, iiglasi zokukhulisa, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuphonononga nazo zinokuvusa umdla kwizifundo zeSTEM. Ngeli xesha, ubugcisa kunye nezinto zobugcisa ezifana neekhrayoni, iipeyinti, kunye nodongwe zibonelela ngamathuba okubonakaliswa kobugcisa kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwesandla nesandla.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngelixa iithoyi ezihambelana neminyaka yobudala ziyimfuneko, ukhuseleko kufuneka lusoloko luphambili. Jonga iithoyi ezingenayo ityhefu, ezingenazo iindawo ezincinci, kwaye zenziwe ngezinto ezihlala ixesha elide. Kukwabubulumko ukubeka iliso kubantwana abancinci ngexesha lokudlala ukuqinisekisa ukuba abazifaki izinto zokudlala emilonyeni yabo okanye bazisebenzise ngeendlela ezingakhuselekanga.
Ukuqukumbela, ukukhetha amathoyizi afanelekileyo kubantwana abancinci abakubudala obahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba kubalulekile kuphuhliso lwabo kunye nempilo yonke. Ngokukhetha izinto zokudlala ezonwabisayo nezifundisayo, abazali kunye nabo babanyamekelayo banokudala imekobume ekhuthazayo exhasa ukukhula kwabantwana ize ikhuthaze umdla wabo wemvelo wokwazi. Khumbula ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nokongamela, kwaye ungoyiki ukuvumela abantwana bahlole kwaye bafunde ngokudlala.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-06-2024
