Intshayelelo:
Ubuntwana lixesha lokukhula kunye nokukhula okukhulu ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Njengoko abantwana beqhubela phambili kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo obomi, iimfuno zabo nezinto abanomdla kuzo ziyatshintsha, ngokunjalo nezinto zabo zokudlala. Ukususela ebusaneni ukusa kwishumi elivisayo, izinto zokudlala zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni ukukhula komntwana nasekumnikeni amathuba okufunda, okuhlola izinto nobuchule. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto zokudlala ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa zabantwana abakumanqanaba ahlukeneyo okukhula.
Umntwana (0-12 iinyanga):
Ngexesha lobusana, abantwana bafumanisa ihlabathi elibangqongileyo kwaye baphuhlisa izakhono ezisisiseko zemoto. Izinto zokudlala ezikhuthaza ukukhula kweemvakalelo, njengamalaphu athambileyo, iipateni ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kunye nezixhobo zomculo, zifanelekile kweli nqanaba. Iigym zabantwana, iirattles, teethers, kunye nezinto zokudlala ezixubileyo zinika uvuselelo kunye nentuthuzelo ngelixa zinceda kuphuhliso lwengqondo kunye neemvakalelo.
Ubuncinci (iminyaka eyi-1-3):
Njengoko abantwana abaselula beqala ukuhamba kunye nokuthetha, bafuna iithoyi ezikhuthaza ukuhlola kunye nokudlala okusebenzayo. Ukutyhala kwaye utsale iithoyi zokudlala, izihluzi zemilo, iibhloko, kunye neethoyi zokupakisha zinceda ekuphuhliseni izakhono ezihle nezinzulu zemoto, amandla okusombulula iingxaki, kunye nolungelelwaniso lwesandla neliso. Umdlalo wengqikelelo nawo uqalisa ukuvela ngeli nqanaba, kunye nezinto zokudlala ezifana neeseti zokudlala zokuzenzisa kunye nempahla yokunxiba ekhuthaza ukukhula kwezentlalo neemvakalelo.
Isikolo samabanga aphantsi (iminyaka emi-3-5):
Abafundi basesikolweni banomdla kakhulu kwaye banomdla wokufunda ngehlabathi elibangqongileyo. Izinto zokudlala ezifundisayo ezinjengeephazili, imidlalo yokubala, iithoyi zealfabhethi, kunye nezixhobo zesayensi zakuqala zikhuthaza ukukhula kwengqondo kwaye zilungiselela abantwana imfundo esesikweni. Umdlalo wokuzenza ngathi uphucuka ngakumbi ngemidlalo yokudlala efana nekhitshi, iibhentshi zezixhobo, kunye nezixhobo zoogqirha, ezivumela abantwana ukuba balinganise iindima zabantu abadala kwaye baqonde amandla oluntu.
Ubuntwana (iminyaka eyi-6-8):
Abantwana abakweli qela bazimela ngakumbi yaye bayakwazi ukucinga ngendlela entsonkothileyo. Izinto zokudlala ezicel’ umngeni iingqondo zabo nobuchule, njengeepuzzle eziphambili, izixhobo zokwakha, nezinto zobugcisa, ziluncedo. Imifuniselo yeSayensi, iikiti zerobhothi, kunye nemidlalo yokucwangcisa yazisa abantwana kwiikhonsepthi zeSTEM kwaye ikhuthaze ukucinga okunzulu. Izinto zokudlala zangaphandle ezinje ngee-scooters, iintambo zokutsiba, kunye nezixhobo zemidlalo zikhuthaza umthambo kunye nonxibelelwano loluntu.
Ubuntwana obuphakathi (iminyaka eyi-9-12):
Njengoko abantwana bengena ebuntwaneni obuphakathi, baba nomdla ngakumbi kwizinto zokuzonwabisa kunye nezakhono ezikhethekileyo. Izinto zokudlala ezixhasa ezi zinto zinomdla, njengezixhobo zomculo, izixhobo zobugcisa, nezixhobo zemidlalo ezikhethekileyo, zinceda abantwana bakhulise ubuchule nokuzithemba. Imidlalo yobuchule, izixhobo zombane, kunye nezinto zokudlala ezisebenzisanayo zibandakanya iingqondo zabo ngelixa zibonelela ngexabiso lokuzonwabisa.
Ubutsha (iminyaka eyi-13+):
Abafikisayo bakwincopho yobudala kwaye basenokuba sele beneethoyi zesintu ezingaphaya kwamandla abo. Nangona kunjalo, iigajethi, iithoyi ezisekwe kwitekhnoloji, kunye nezinto zokuzonwabisa eziphambili zisenokuwuthimba umdla wabo. Iidrones, ii-headsets ze-VR, kunye nezixhobo eziphambili zerobhothi zibonelela ngamathuba okuhlola kunye nokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha. Imidlalo yebhodi kunye nemisebenzi yeqela ikhuthaza ubudlelwane boluntu kunye nezakhono zokusebenzisana.
Isiphelo:
Ukuvela kwezinto zokudlala kubonisa ukuguquka kweemfuno zabantwana abasakhulayo. Ngokulungiselela amathoyizi alingana nobudala ahlangabezana namanqanaba okukhula, abazali banokuxhasa ukukhula kwabantwana babo ngokwasemzimbeni, ngokwengqondo, ngokweemvakalelo nangokwentlalo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iithoyi azikho nje ezolonwabo; zisebenza njengezixhobo ezixabisekileyo zokufunda nokuhlola ubomi bomntwana. Ke njengoko umntwana wakho ekhula, vumela izinto zabo zokudlala ziguquke kunye nabo, balolonge izinto abazithandayo kunye nezinto abazithandayo endleleni.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-17-2024
