Intshayelelo:
Izinto zokudlala beziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobuntwana kangangeenkulungwane, zibonelela ngokuzonwabisa, imfundo, nendlela yokubonakalisa inkcubeko. Ukusuka kwizinto ezilula zendalo ukuya kwizixhobo zombane ezintsonkothileyo, imbali yezinto zokudlala ibonisa ukutshintsha kweendlela, itekhnoloji, kunye namaxabiso oluntu kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga imvelaphi kunye nokuvela kwezinto zokudlala, silandelela ukukhula kwazo ukusuka kwimpucuko yakudala ukuya kwixesha langoku.
Impucuko yaMandulo (3000 BCE - 500 CE):
Izinto zokudlala zokuqala ezaziwayo zibuyela kwimpucuko yamandulo efana neYiputa, iGrisi kunye neRoma. Ezi zinto zokudlala zamandulo zazihlala zenziwe ngezinto zendalo ezifana nomthi, udongwe kunye nelitye. Oonodoli abalula, abakhenkcezayo, kunye nezinto zokudlala ezitsala nzima ziye zafunyanwa kwimivubukulo yezinto zakudala. Abantwana bamandulo baseYiputa babedlala ngamaphenyane amancinane, ngoxa abantwana bamaGrike namaRoma babenezikhephe ezisontayo. Ezi zinto zokudlala azipheleli nje ekuboneleleni ngexesha lokudlala kodwa zikwasebenza njengezixhobo zemfundo, zifundisa abantwana ngelifa lenkcubeko yabo neendima zabo ekuhlaleni.
Ubudala bokuPhonononga (kwi-15th - 17th Centuries):
Ngokufika kokuphonononga kunye norhwebo ngexesha leRenaissance, iithoyi ziye zahluka ngakumbi kwaye zanezelwa. Abahloli baseYurophu babuyise izinto ezingaqhelekanga kunye neembono kuhambo lwabo, okukhokelela ekudalweni kweentlobo ezintsha zeethoyi. Oonodoli be-porcelain baseJamani kunye nee-marionettes ezenziwe ngamaplanga ezivela eItali ziye zaduma phakathi kweeklasi ezizizityebi. Imidlalo yebhodi efana ne-chess kunye ne-backgammon iye yavela kwiifom ezintsonkothileyo, ezibonisa iinjongo zengqondo zelo xesha.
Uguquko lwezoShishino (kwiXesha le-18 ukuya kwele-19):
I-Industrial Revolution iphawule utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwimveliso kunye nokufumaneka kwezinto zokudlala. Ukuveliswa kwezinto zokudlala ngobuninzi kwaba nokwenzeka ngenxa yokuhambela phambili kobugcisa noomatshini. Izinto ezifana ne-tinplate, iplastiki, kunye nerabha zasetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto zokudlala ezingabizi kakhulu ezinokuveliswa ngobuninzi. Izinto zokudlala zetoti zomoya, iibhola zerabha, noonodoli bephepha baye bafumaneka ngokubanzi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba izinto zokudlala zifikeleleke kubantwana abasuka kuzo zonke iimeko zentlalo nezoqoqosho. Ixesha le-Victorian likwabone ukunyuka kweevenkile zokudlala kunye neekhathalogu ezinikezelwe ngokukodwa kwizinto zokudlala zabantwana.
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20:
Njengoko uluntu lwalungena kwinkulungwane yama-20, izinto zokudlala zaye zantsonkotha ngakumbi yaye zaziyintelekelelo. Iimoto zentsimbi ezifayo, oololiwe, kunye neenqwelomoya zivumele abantwana ukuba baphinde baphinde baphinde batshintshe ihlabathi elibangqongileyo. Oonodoli abafana noWendy noWade babonise ukutshintsha kwendima yesini kunye neendlela zokukhulisa abantwana. Ukuphuhliswa kweeplastiki kwakhokelela ekudalweni kweethoyi zeplastiki ezinemibala efana neeseti zebala lokudlala i-Little Tikes kunye noMnu. Intloko yePotato. Unomathotholo kunye nomabonakude nabo baqalisa ukuphembelela uyilo lwezinto zokudlala, nabalinganiswa abavela kwimiboniso edumileyo bajikwa baba ngamanani entshukumo kunye neeseti zokudlala.
Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20:
Kwisiqingatha sokugqibela senkulungwane yama-20 siye sabona inguqulelo engazange ibonwe ngaphambili kwishishini lezinto zokudlala. Ukwaziswa kombane kuguqule izinto zokudlala zibe ngamava asebenzisanayo. Iimidlalo zevidiyo ezithuthuzelayo ezifana no-Atari kunye noNintendo ziguqule ulonwabo lwasekhaya, ngelixa iithoyi zerobhothi ezifana noFurby kunye noTickle Me Elmo bathimba iintliziyo zabantwana kwihlabathi liphela. Imidlalo yebhodi efana neDungeons & Dragons and Magic: The Gathering yazisa ukubaliswa kwamabali antsokothileyo kunye nezinto zeqhinga. Iinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo zikwaphembelele ukuyilwa kwezinto zokudlala, kunye neenkampani ezifana ne-LEGO ezikhuthaza izinto ezizinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma yokupakisha.
Ixesha langoku:
Izinto zokudlala zanamhlanje zibonisa ihlabathi lethu eliya likhula ngokwedijithali kunye neliqhakamshelanayo. Ii-apps ze-smartphone, ii-headsets zokwenyani zokwenyani, kunye nezixhobo zerobhothi ezifundisayo zibonelela ngetekhnoloji yokusika yeengqondo eziselula. Iiplatifti zeendaba zoluntu ziye zavelisa iimvakalelo zokudlala zentsholongwane njenge-fidget spinners kunye neevidiyo ze-unboxing. Nangona kunjalo ngaphandle kolu phuculo, iithoyi zemveli ezifana neebhloko, oonodoli, kunye nemidlalo yebhodi zihlala ziyintandokazi ezingaphelelwa lixesha eziqhubeka nokukhuthaza intelekelelo kunye nokuyila kubantwana kwihlabathi liphela.
Isiphelo:
Uhambo lweethoyi kwimbali lubonisa indaleko yomntu, ebonisa ukutshintsha kwemidla yethu, iinqobo ezisemgangathweni, kunye nobuchwepheshe. Ukusuka kwizinto ezilula zendalo ukuya kwizixhobo zombane ezintsonkothileyo, iithoyi bezisoloko zisebenza njengefestile yeentliziyo neengqondo zabantwana kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Njengoko sijonge kwikamva lezinto zokudlala, inye into esiqiniseke ngayo: izinto zokudlala ziya kuqhubeka zitsala iingcinga zabaselula nabakhulileyo ngokufanayo, zibumba ikhondo lobuntwana kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-19-2024
