Njengoba sisondela kumaki amaphakathi nonyaka ka-2024, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukusebenza kwemakethe yase-United States mayelana nokungenisa nokuthekelisa. Ingxenye yokuqala yonyaka ibone isabelo sayo esifanelekile sokuguquguquka okubangelwa izinto eziningi ezihlanganisa izinqubomgomo zomnotho, izingxoxo zokuhwebelana emhlabeni wonke, kanye nezidingo zemakethe. Ake singene sijule emininingwaneni yalezi zinto eziguquguqukayo ezimise isimo sokungenisa nokuthekelisa sase-US.
Ukuthengwa kwempahla e-US kubonise ukunyuka okumaphakathi uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2023, okubonisa ukukhuphuka kwesidingo sasekhaya sezimpahla zangaphandle. Imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe, izimoto, kanye nemithi iyaqhubeka nokuba phezulu ohlwini lwezinto ezingenisiwe, okubonisa isidingo esinamandla semikhiqizo eyisipesheli kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu emnothweni wase-US. Idola eliqinisayo lidlale indima emibili; ukwenza ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kushibhe esikhathini esifushane kuyilapho kungase kuthuntubeze ukuncintisana kwezimpahla zase-US ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezimakethe zomhlaba.
Ngasohlangothini lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, i-US ibone ukukhuphuka okuncomekayo kwezolimo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, okubonisa amandla ezwe njengomholi womhlaba jikelele emkhiqizweni. Okusanhlamvu, ubhontshisi wesoya, nokuthunyelwa kokudla okugayiwe kuye kwanda, okusekelwa ukwanda kwesidingo esivela ezimakethe zase-Asia. Lokhu kukhula kokuthunyelwa kwezolimo kwamanye amazwe kugcizelela ukusebenza kahle kwezivumelwano zohwebo kanye nekhwalithi engaguquki yemikhiqizo yezolimo yaseMelika.
Olunye ushintsho oluphawulekayo emkhakheni wezokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ukwanda okuphawulekayo kokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo. Ngemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokuguqukela emithonjeni yamandla esimeme, i-US izibeke endaweni ebambe iqhaza elikhulu kulo mkhakha. Amaphaneli elanga, izinjini zomoya, nezingxenye zemoto kagesi zimbalwa nje kobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza obuningi obuthunyelwa ngaphandle ngenani elisheshayo.
Nokho, akuyona yonke imikhakha eye yasebenza ngokulinganayo. Ukukhiqiza ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuye kwabhekana nezinselele ngenxa yokuncintisana okwandayo okuvela emazweni anezindleko eziphansi zabasebenzi kanye nezinqubomgomo zohwebo ezivumayo. Ukwengeza, imithelela eqhubekayo yokuphazamiseka kwe-supply chain emhlabeni wonke ithinte ukuvumelana kanye nokugcina isikhathi kokulethwa kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle evela e-US.
Ukushoda kwezohwebo, okuwukukhathazeka okuqhubekayo kosomnotho nabakhi bezinqubomgomo, kusaqhubeka nokubhekwa ngeso elibukhali. Nakuba ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kukhulile, ukwanda kokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kudlule lokhu kukhula, okunomthelela egebeni elibanzi lokuhwebelana. Ukubhekana nalokhu kungalingani kuzodinga izinqumo zenqubomgomo zamasu okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuyilapho kugqugquzelwa izivumelwano zokuhwebelana ezinobulungiswa.
Uma sibheka phambili, izibikezelo zesikhathi esisele sonyaka ziphakamisa ukugxila okuqhubekayo ekuhlukaniseni izimakethe ezithumela ngaphandle kanye nokunciphisa ukuncika kunoma yimuphi umlingani wokuhweba oyedwa noma isigaba somkhiqizo. Imizamo yokwenza lula uchungechunge lwempahla nokuqinisa amakhono okukhiqiza ekhaya kulindeleke ukuthi ithole umfutho, igqugquzelwe kokubili ukufunwa kwezimakethe kanye nezinhlelo zamasu zikazwelonke.
Sengiphetha, ingxenye yokuqala yonyaka wezi-2024 ibeke inkundla yonyaka oguquguqukayo nonezici eziningi zemisebenzi yokungenisa nokuthekelisa yase-US. Njengoba izimakethe zomhlaba zithuthuka futhi kuvela amathuba amasha, i-US ikulungele ukusebenzisa amandla ayo ngenkathi ibhekana nezinselele ezisazo. Phakathi nalokhu kuguquguquka, kunento eyodwa esele iqinisekile: ikhono lemakethe yaseMelika lokuzivumelanisa nezimo kanye nokushintshashintsha lizobaluleka ekugcineni isimo sayo esigabeni sohwebo somhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-08-2024
