Njengabazali, asifuni lutho olungcono kakhulu lwezingane zethu, futhi ukukhetha amathoyizi aphephile kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yazo. Njengoba kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo emakethe, kungaba inselele ukunquma ukuthi yimaphi amathoyizi aphephile nokuthi yimaphi abeka engcupheni. Kulesi sihloko, sizokunikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuthi ungakhetha kanjani amathoyizi aphephile ezinganeni zakho.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ukuphepha lapho uthenga amathoyizi. Ukuphepha kufanele kube yinto ehamba phambili ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi kubalulekile ukukhetha amathoyizi ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha. Bheka amathoyizi aqinisekiswe izinhlangano ezihlonishwayo njenge-American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) noma i-European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Lezi zitifiketi ziqinisekisa ukuthi ithoyizi lihlolwe kanzima futhi lihlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zokuphepha. Okwesibili, naka izincomo zeminyaka emaphaketheni amathoyizi. Amathoyizi aklanyelwe amaqembu athile eminyaka yobudala, futhi kubalulekile ukukhetha amathoyizi afanele iminyaka yengane yakho kanye nezinga lokukhula. Gwema ukuthenga amathoyizi asethuthuke kakhulu noma alula kakhulu enganeni yakho, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekukhungathekeni noma ekuntula isithakazelo. Ukwengeza, qiniseka ukuthi ithoyizi aliqukethe izingxenye ezincane ezingase zibe yingozi yokuklinywa ezinganeni ezincane.
Okwesithathu, hlola ithoyizi ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokulithenga. Bheka imiphetho ecijile, izingxenye ezixegayo, noma izinto ezinobuthi ezingalimaza ingane yakho. Qinisekisa ukuthi ithoyizi liqinile futhi lenziwe kahle, alinawo amaphutha abonakalayo noma amaphutha. Uma kungenzeka, zama ithoyizi ngokwakho ukuze ubone ukuthi lisebenza kahle yini futhi alifaki ubungozi bokuphepha.
Okwesine, cabangela izinto ezisetshenziswa ukwenza ithoyizi. Gwema amathoyizi enziwe ngezinto ezinobuthi njengomthofu, ama-phthalates, noma i-BPA, njengoba lokhu kungaba nemiphumela eyingozi empilweni yengane yakho. Kunalokho, khetha amathoyizi enziwe ngezinto ezingenabo ubuthi njengokhuni, indwangu, noma amapulasitiki ebanga lokudla. Ukwengeza, qiniseka ukuthi ithoyizi kulula ukuyihlanza nokuyinakekela, njengoba amathoyizi angcolile angaba namagciwane namagciwane angenza ingane yakho igule.
Okwesihlanu, cwaninga umenzi nomthengisi ngaphambi kokuthenga. Khetha amabhrendi nabathengisi abathembekile abanomlando wokukhiqiza amathoyizi aphephile nasezingeni eliphezulu. Funda ukubuyekezwa kanye nempendulo evela kwabanye abazali ukuze uthole umqondo wokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo ngethoyizi kanye nomkhiqizi. Gwema ukuthenga amathoyizi emithonjeni engaziwa noma engathembekile, njengoba kungenzeka angafinyeleli izindinganiso zokuphepha noma aqukathe izinto eziyingozi.
Okwesithupha, gada ingane yakho ngesikhathi sokudlala futhi uyifundise indlela yokusebenzisa ithoyizi ngokuphepha. Ngisho namathoyizi aphephe kakhulu angaba yingozi uma engasetshenziswa ngendlela efanele. Bonisa ingane yakho indlela yokusebenzisa kahle ithoyizi futhi uchaze noma yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okudingeka zizilandele. Ukwengeza, hlala uhlole ithoyizi ukuthi akukho yini ukuguga nokudabukile noma umonakalo ongaba yingozi yokuphepha. Lahla noma yimaphi amathoyizi alimele ngokushesha.
Okwesikhombisa, cabangela ukubaluleka kwemfundo yethoyizi. Nakuba ukuzijabulisa kubalulekile, kubalulekile futhi ukukhetha amathoyizi akhuthaza ukufunda nokuthuthuka. Bheka amathoyizi ashukumisa ingqondo yengane yakho, ikhono lokusungula izinto, namakhono okuxazulula izinkinga. Amathoyizi okufundisa angasiza ingane yakho ukuthi ithuthukise amakhono abalulekile empilo kuyilapho inikeza amahora angapheli okuzijabulisa.
Okwesishiyagalombili, gwema ukulayisha ngokweqile ingane yakho ngamathoyizi amaningi. Ukuba namathoyizi amaningi kungayiqeda amandla ingane yakho futhi kunciphise ikhono layo lokugxila ethoyizini elilodwa ngesikhathi. Kunalokho, khetha amathoyizi ambalwa ekhwalithi ephezulu abhekelela okuthakaselayo ingane yakho futhi uyinikeze amathuba omdlalo wokuzicabangela. Zungezisa amathoyizi njalo ukuze ugcine isikhathi sokudlala sisisha futhi sijabulisa.
Okwesishiyagalolunye, cabangela ukugcinwa nokuhleleka kwamathoyizi. Ukugcinwa okufanele nokuhleleka kwamathoyizi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izingozi nokulimala. Khetha izixazululo zesitoreji ezigcina amathoyizi engekho phansi futhi afinyeleleke kalula enganeni yakho. Fundisa ingane yakho ukubeka amathoyizi ayo ngemva kwesikhathi sokudlala ukuze igcine indawo ihlanzekile nephephile.
Okokugcina, khumbula ukuthi ukukhetha amathoyizi aphephile kuyinqubo eqhubekayo. Hlala unolwazi mayelana nezindinganiso nemithetho yakamuva yokuphepha, futhi ubuyekeze njalo amathoyizi engane yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ahlala ephephile futhi efanele iminyaka yawo kanye nezinga lokukhula. Ngokulandela le mihlahlandlela, ungakhethela ingane yakho amathoyizi aphephile najabulisayo anikeza amahora angapheli okuzijabulisa kuyilapho ethuthukisa ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-13-2024
