Ukuqokwa kabusha kuka-Donald Trump njengoMongameli wase-United States kuphawula inguquko ebalulekile hhayi nje kwezombusazwe zasekhaya kodwa futhi kuveza imithelela emikhulu yezomnotho emhlabeni jikelele, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni yenqubomgomo yokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushintshisana. Lesi sihloko sihlaziya izinguquko nezinselelo ezingaba khona esikhathini esizayo sohwebo lwangaphandle kanye nezitayela zezinga lokushintshisana ngemva kokunqoba kukaTrump, ihlola isimo somnotho sangaphandle esiyinkimbinkimbi i-US ne-China okungenzeka sibhekane nayo.
Ngesikhathi sokuqala kukaTrump, izinqubomgomo zakhe zezohwebo zaziphawulwe ngendlela ecacile ethi "America First", egcizelela ukungakhethi kanye nokuvikelwa kwezohwebo. Ngemuva kokukhethwa kabusha kwakhe, kulindeleke ukuthi uTrump aqhubeke nokusebenzisa amanani aphezulu kanye nezinyathelo ezinzima zezingxoxo zokunciphisa ukushoda kwezohwebo nokuvikela izimboni zasekhaya. Le ndlela ingase iholele ekwenyukeni okwengeziwe kwezingxabano zohwebo ezikhona, ikakhulukazi nabalingani abakhulu abahwebelana njengeChina ne-European Union. Isibonelo, izintela ezengeziwe ezimpahleni zaseShayina zingase zibhebhethekise ukungqubuzana kwezohwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabili, okungase kuphazamise uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke futhi kuholele ekwabiweni kabusha kwezikhungo zomhlaba wonke zokukhiqiza.
Mayelana namazinga okuhwebelana, uTrump ubelokhu ezwakalisa ukungeneliseki ngedola eliqinile, alibheka njengelingeyinhle ekuthengisweni kwe-US kanye nokusimama komnotho. Esikhathini sakhe sesibili, nakuba engakwazi ukulawula izinga lokushintshisana ngokuqondile, kungenzeka asebenzise amathuluzi enqubomgomo yezimali ye-Federal Reserve ukuze athonye izinga lokushintshanisa. Uma i-Federal Reserve isebenzisa inqubomgomo yemali eyengeziwe yokwenqatshwa kokwehla kwamandla emali, lokhu kungase kusekele amandla aqhubekayo edola. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma i-Fed igcina inqubomgomo ye-dovish ukuze ikhuthaze ukukhula komnotho, ingaholela ekwehleni kwedola, okwandisa ukuncintisana kwamanye amazwe.
Uma sibheka phambili, umnotho womhlaba uzoqapha ngokucophelela ukulungiswa kwenqubomgomo yezohwebo lwangaphandle yase-US kanye nezitayela zezinga lokushintshisana. Umhlaba kumele ulungiselele ukuguquguquka okungase kube khona kumaketango wokuhlinzeka ngempahla kanye nezinguquko ohlelweni lohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Amazwe kufanele acabangele ukuhlukanisa izimakethe zawo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nokunciphisa ukuncika emakethe yase-US ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi obubangelwa ukuvikelwa kwezohwebo. Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa okuphusile kwamathuluzi okushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuqiniswa kwezinqubomgomo zomnotho omkhulu kungasiza amazwe ukuthi azijwayeze kangcono nezinguquko esimweni somnotho womhlaba.
Kafushane, ukukhethwa kabusha kukaTrump kuletha izinselelo ezintsha kanye nokungaqiniseki emnothweni womhlaba, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokuhwebelana namanye amazwe kanye nezinga lokushintshisana. Iziqondiso zenqubomgomo yakhe kanye nemiphumela yokuqaliswa kwayo kuzothinta ngokujulile ukwakheka komnotho womhlaba eminyakeni ezayo. Amazwe adinga ukuphendula ngokuqhubekayo futhi akhe amasu avumelana nezimo ukuze abhekane nezinguquko ezizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-18-2024
