Imboni yamathoyizi, umkhakha odume ngokuqamba izinto ezintsha nokuthakasela, ubhekene nesethi eqinile yemithetho kanye namazinga uma kuziwa ekuthumeleni imikhiqizo e-United States. Ngezidingo eziqinile eziklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nekhwalithi yamathoyizi, abakhiqizi abafuna ukungena kule makethe enenzuzo enkulu kufanele babe nolwazi oluningi ngeziqu ezidingekayo kanye nezitifiketi. Le ndatshana ihlose ukuqondisa amabhizinisi ngokuthobela okubalulekile nezinqubo okufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo ukuze kuthekeliswe ngempumelelo amathoyizi e-US.
Okuhamba phambili kulezi zidingo wukuhambisana neziqondiso zeKhomishana Yokuphepha Komkhiqizo Wabathengi (i-CPSC). I-CPSC iyisikhungo sikahulumeni esinomthwalo wemfanelo wokuvikela umphakathi ezingozini ezingenangqondo zokulimala noma zokufa ezihambisana nemikhiqizo yabathengi. Ngamathoyizi, lokhu kusho ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuhlola kanye nokulebula njengoba kushiwo kuMthetho Wokuphepha Komkhiqizo Wabathengi.
Elinye lamazinga abaluleke kakhulu ukuvinjelwa kokuqukethwe kwe-phthalate, okukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali athile kumapulasitiki ukuze kuvikelwe izingane ezingozini zempilo ezingaba khona. Ukwengeza, amathoyizi akufanele abe namazinga ayingozi omthofu, futhi angaphansi kokuhlolwa okuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayahlangabezana nalezi zindlela zokunquma.
Ngale kokuphepha kwamakhemikhali, amathoyizi ahloselwe imakethe yase-US kumele futhi ahambisane nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuphepha zomzimba nemishini. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amathoyizi aklanyelwe ukuvimbela izingozi ezifana nokuklinywa, imihuzuko, ukulimala komthelela, nokunye. Abakhiqizi bamathoyizi kufanele babonise ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ihlolwa ngokuqinile ezindaweni zokucwaninga eziqinisekisiwe ukuze ihlangabezane nalawa mazinga.
Esinye isidingo esibalulekile sabathumeli bamathoyizi abaya e-US ukuthobela imithetho yezwe lendabuko yokulebula (COOL). Lezi zigunyaza lokho
imikhiqizo evela kwamanye amazwe ikhombisa izwe lendabuko ephaketheni lakho noma kumkhiqizo ngokwawo, okuhlinzeka ngokusobala kubathengi mayelana nokuthi bathenga kuphi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemfuneko Yelebula Yesexwayiso Sokuphepha Kwezingane, exwayisa abazali nabanakekeli nganoma yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene nethoyizi futhi inikeze izimpawu zobudala ezinconyiwe. Amathoyizi aqondiswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, isibonelo, adinga ukuba nelebula eliyisixwayiso uma izingxenye ezincane noma ezinye izinto ezithinta ukuphepha zikhona.
Ukuze kube lula ukungena kwamathoyizi e-US, abathekelisi kumele bathole isitifiketi se-Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), esivumela imikhiqizo ethile evela emazweni afanelekile ukuthi ingene e-US ingakhokhiswa intela. Lolu hlelo luhloselwe ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho emazweni asathuthuka kuyilapho kuqinisekiswa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nemibandela ethile, okuhlanganisa izindinganiso zemvelo nezabasebenzi.
Kuye ngohlobo lwethoyizi, izitifiketi ezengeziwe zingadingeka. Amathoyizi e-elekthronikhi, isibonelo, kufanele ahlangabezane nemithetho ye-Federal Communications Commission (FCC) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana kozibuthe kagesi kanye nemikhawulo yokuphazamiseka kwefrikhwensi yomsakazo. Amathoyizi asebenza ngebhethri kufanele athobele imithetho ebekwe yi-United States Environmental Protection Agency mayelana nokulahlwa kwebhethri nokuqukethwe kwe-mercury.
Ngaphambili kwezomthetho, amathoyizi athunyelwa e-US nawo angaphansi kokuhlolwa yi-US Customs and Border Protection (CBP). Le nqubo ibandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo engena ezweni ihlangabezana nayo yonke imithetho esebenzayo neziqondiso, okuhlanganisa leyo ehlobene nokuphepha, ukukhiqiza, nokulebula.
Mayelana nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi, ukuthola isitifiketi se-ISO 9001, okufakazela ikhono lenkampani lokuhlinzeka ngokungaguquki imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende nezokulawula, kunenzuzo enkulu. Nakuba kungafanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ekuthunyelweni kwamathoyizi, leli zinga elaziwa emhlabeni wonke libonisa ukuzibophezela kwikhwalithi futhi lingasebenza njengomkhawulo wokuncintisana ezimakethe.
Ezinkampanini ezisanda kuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, inqubo ingabonakala inzima. Nokho, izinsiza eziningi ziyatholakala ukusiza abakhiqizi ekuzulazuleni kulezi zidingo. Izinhlangano zezohwebo ezifana neNhlangano Yamathoyizi kanye namafemu ezelulekiyo zinikeza isiqondiso mayelana nokuhambisana, izimiso zokuhlola, nezinqubo zokunikeza izitifiketi.
Sengiphetha, ukuthunyelwa kwamathoyizi e-US kuwumsebenzi olawulwa kakhulu odinga ukulungiswa okubanzi nokuhambisana nezindinganiso eziningi. Kusukela ekuhambisaneni ne-CPSC kanye nemithetho ye-COOL kuya kuzitifiketi ze-GSP nangale kwalokho, abakhiqizi bamathoyizi kufanele bazulazule endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ivunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ukungena emakethe. Ngokuqonda nokusebenzisa lezi zidingo, izinkampani zingazibeka empumelelweni emakethe yamathoyizi yase-US encintisanayo nedingayo.
Njengoba ezentengiselwano zomhlaba ziqhubeka nokuvela, kanjalo nezindinganiso eziqondisayo. Kubenzi bamathoyizi, ukuhlala unolwazi lwalezi zinguquko akusona nje isidingo esingokomthetho kodwa kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokwakha ukwethembana nabathengi baseMelika kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesizukulwane esilandelayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-11-2024
