Imboni yamathoyizi ibilokhu iwukubonakaliswa kwentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi ukuvela kwamathoyizi erobhothi akunjalo. Lezi zinto zokudlala ezisebenzisanayo ziguqule indlela izingane kanye nabantu abadala abahlanganyela ngayo ekudlaleni, ukufunda nokuxoxa izindaba. Njengoba singena emkhakheni wamathoyizi erobhothi, kuba sobala ukuthi awawona nje amagajethi okuzijabulisa; bamele ukushintsha kwepharadigm kumathuluzi ezemfundo nezinketho zokuzijabulisa.
Amathoyizi erobhothi asehambe ibanga elide ukusuka ekubeni yimishini elula ezenzakalelayo kuya kumadivayisi ayinkimbinkimbi angakwazi ukuxhumana nendawo yawo kanye nabanikazi. Amathoyizi erobhothi esimanje afakwe uxhaxha lwezinzwa, amakhamera, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI), nezici zokuxhuma eziwavumela ukuthi azihambela ngokuzenzakalelayo, aphendule imiyalo yezwi, afunde ekusebenzelaneni, futhi axhume kumadivayisi ahlakaniphile kanye ne-inthanethi yezinto (IoT).
Omunye wabashayeli ababalulekile ngemuva kokuduma kwamathoyizi erobhothi yikhono lawo lokuhlanganisa ubumnandi nemfundo. Izingane zifuna ukwazi ngokwemvelo ngezwe elizizungezile, futhi amathoyizi erobhothi angena kuleli lukuluku ngokunikeza indlela yokufunda yokufunda. Amarobhothi ekhodi, ngokwesibonelo, afundisa izingane izisekelo zokuhlela nokucabanga kwekhompyutha ngemisebenzi esekelwe ekudlaleni. Ngokunikeza iziyalezo irobhothi nokubheka imiphumela, izingane zithuthukisa amakhono okucabanga anengqondo namakhono okuxazulula izinkinga, abalulekile enkathini yedijithali yanamuhla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathoyizi erobhothi asebenza njengesango le-STEM (isayensi, ubuchwepheshe, ubunjiniyela, kanye nezibalo) imfundo. Bakhuthaza izingane ukuthi zihlole imiqondo kumakhenika, i-electronics, nobuhlakani bokwenziwa kuyilapho zizijabulisa. Lokhu kuchayeka esemncane kusiza ekukhuthazeni intshisekelo kule mikhakha, okungase kuholele ekukhetheni imisebenzi ehambisana nezimakethe zemisebenzi zesikhathi esizayo.
Abakhiqizi futhi benza amathoyizi amarobhothi ahlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zemfundo. Ezinye zenzelwe ukufundisa amakhono olimi, ukuxhumana nabantu, nobuhlakani bemizwa. Ezinye zenzelwe izingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile, ezihlinzeka ngezinzuzo zokwelapha futhi zizisize zithuthukise amakhono azo emisipha namakhono okuxhumana.
Ngalé kwenani lawo lemfundo, amathoyizi erobhothi anikeza uhlobo olusha lokuzijabulisa. Ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-AI, lawa mathoyizi angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokuziphatha kwawo ngokusekelwe ekusebenzelaneni komsebenzisi, anikeze umuzwa wokudlala oyingqayizivele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Bangasebenza futhi njengabangane, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni okungenzeka zingenabo izingane zakubo noma ontanga ezisebenzisana nabo njalo.
Imakethe yamathoyizi erobhothi ibona ukukhula okukhulu, okuqhutshwa ukwehla kwezindleko zobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda kwesidingo sabathengi. Abazali nothisha bayakubona ukubaluleka kwala mathoyizi ekulungiseleleni izingane ikusasa lapho ubuchwepheshe budlala indima ebalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba abantu beqhubeka nokuchitha isikhathi esiningi besekhaya ngenxa yemicimbi yomhlaba wonke, amathoyizi amarobhothi ahlinzeka ngendlela yokukhuthaza ukuzibandakanya nokufunda ngaphakathi kwesizinda sasekhaya.
Nokho, ukukhuphuka kwamathoyizi erobhothi akunazo izinselele. Ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi njengoba lawa mathoyizi evame ukuxhuma kumanethiwekhi asekhaya futhi angase aqoqe idatha yomuntu siqu. Abakhiqizi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ithobela imithetho yobumfihlo futhi basebenzise izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile ukuze bavikele abasebenzisi. Ukwengeza, kunobungozi bokuthi ukuthembela kumathoyizi erobhothi kungakhawulela ubuciko namakhono okuxhumana nabantu uma kungalingani nezindlela zokudlala zendabuko.
Uma ubheka phambili, ikusasa lamathoyizi erobhothi libonakala lingelinye lokuhlanganisa nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, singalindela ukuthi amathoyizi erobhothi asebenzisane nakakhulu, enziwe abe ngewakho, futhi afundise. Angase futhi afinyeleleke kakhudlwana, ngamadivaysi amancane futhi athengekayo angena emakethe. Amandla amathoyizi erobhothi azosiza ekwelapheni nasekusekeleni abantu asebekhulile futhi yindawo elungele ukuhlolwa.
Sengiphetha, amathoyizi erobhothi ami ezimpambanweni zobuchwepheshe, ezemfundo, nezokuzijabulisa. Zinikeza amandla amakhulu okuguqula indlela esidlala ngayo nokufunda, zinikeze ukuxhumana okunamandla okuheha umcabango. Njengoba le mboni iqhubeka nokukhula, kubalulekile ukuthi abakhiqizi, abazali, nothisha basebenzisane ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi lawa mathoyizi aletha kokubili izinzuzo ezijabulisayo nezinqala ngenkathi kubhekwana nezinkinga zobumfihlo nokuphepha. Amathoyizi erobhothi awawona nje amazwibela ekusasa lokudlala; babumba abaholi nabasunguli bakusasa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-13-2024
