Isingeniso:
Ubuntwana buyisikhathi sokukhula nokukhula okukhulu, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Njengoba izingane zithuthuka ezigabeni ezihlukahlukene zokuphila, izidingo zabo nezithakazelo ziyashintsha, kanjalo namathoyizi abo. Kusukela ebuntwaneni kuya ebusheni, amathoyizi adlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni ukukhula kwengane nasekuyinikezeni amathuba okufunda, okuhlola, nawokusungula izinto. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamathoyizi ezibhekana nezidingo eziyingqayizivele zezingane ezigabeni ezahlukene zokukhula.
Ubuntwana (izinyanga ezi-0-12):
Lapho zisewusana, izingane zithola umhlaba ozizungezile futhi zithuthukisa amakhono ayisisekelo emoto. Amathoyizi akhuthaza ukukhula kwezinzwa, njengezindwangu ezithambile, amaphethini ahluke kakhulu, nezinsimbi zomculo, alungele lesi sigaba. Amajimu ezingane, ama-rattles, amathoyizi, namathoyizi aluhlaza anikeza ugqozi nenduduzo kuyilapho esiza ekuthuthukisweni kwengqondo kanye nezinzwa.
Ubuncane (iminyaka engu-1-3):
Njengoba izingane ezisacathula ziqala ukuhamba nokukhuluma, zidinga amathoyizi akhuthaza ukuhlola nokudlala okusebenzayo. Amathoyizi aphusha futhi adonse, izihlungi zomumo, amabhlogo, namathoyizi anqwabelanisayo kusiza ukuthuthukisa amakhono amahle nezitho zomzimba, amakhono okuxazulula izinkinga, nokusebenzisana kwesandla neso. Umdlalo oqanjiwe nawo uqala ukuvela phakathi nalesi sigaba, ngamathoyizi afana namasethi okudlala okuzenzisa kanye nezingubo zokugqoka ezikhuthaza ukukhula komphakathi nemizwa.
Isikole sasenkulisa (iminyaka engu-3-5):
Izingane zasenkulisa zihlakaniphile futhi zizimisele ukufunda ngezwe elibazungezile. Amathoyizi ezemfundo anjengamaphazili, imidlalo yokubala, amathoyizi ezinhlamvu zezinhlamvu, kanye nezinsiza zesayensi zakuqala zikhuthaza ukukhula kwengqondo futhi zilungiselela izingane imfundo ehlelekile. Umdlalo wokuzenzisa uba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngamathoyizi okulingisa afana namakhishi, amabhentshi amathuluzi, nezimpahla zodokotela, okuvumela izingane zilingise izindima zabantu abadala futhi ziqonde ukuguquguquka komphakathi.
Ingane Encane (iminyaka engu-6-8):
Izingane ezikuleli qembu ziqala ukuzimela futhi zikwazi ukwenza izinqubo zokucabanga eziyinkimbinkimbi. Amathoyizi abekela inselele izingqondo zabo nokudala, njengamaphazili athuthukile, izinto zokwakha, nezinto zobuciko, ayazuzisa. Ukuhlolwa kwesayensi, amakhithi erobhothi, nemidlalo yokuhlela yethula izingane emicabangweni ye-STEM futhi ikhuthaze ukucabanga okujulile. Amathoyizi angaphandle njenge-scooters, izintambo ze-jump, kanye nemishini yezemidlalo ikhuthaza ukuvivinya umzimba nokuxhumana nabantu.
Ubuntwana obuphakathi (iminyaka engu-9-12):
Njengoba izingane zingena ebuntwaneni obuphakathi, ziba nesithakazelo kakhulu ezintweni zokuzilibazisa namakhono akhethekile. Amathoyizi asekela lezi zithakazelo, njengezinsimbi zomculo, izinsimbi zobuciko, nemishini ekhethekile yezemidlalo, asiza izingane ukuba zithuthukise ubuchwepheshe nokuzihlonipha. Imidlalo yamasu, izinto zikagesi, namathoyizi asebenzisanayo kuhlanganisa izingqondo zabo ngenkathi besahlinzeka ngenani lokuzijabulisa.
Ubusha (iminyaka engu-13+):
Intsha isemaphethelweni okuba abantu abadala futhi kungenzeka inamathoyizi endabuko angasekho. Nokho, amagajethi, amathoyizi asekelwe kubuchwepheshe, nezinto zokuzilibazisa ezithuthukisiwe zisengabamba intshisekelo yazo. Ama-Drones, amahedisethi e-VR, namakhithi wamarobhothi athuthukile anikeza amathuba okuhlola nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Imidlalo yebhodi nemisebenzi yeqembu ikhuthaza ukuhlangana komphakathi namakhono wokusebenzisana.
Isiphetho:
Ukuvela kwamathoyizi kubonisa izidingo ezishintshayo zezingane ezikhulayo. Ngokunikeza amathoyizi alingana neminyaka yawo abhekelela izigaba zokukhula, abazali bangakwazi ukusekela ukukhula kwezingane zabo ngokomzimba, kwengqondo, ngokomzwelo, nezenhlalo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amathoyizi awawona nje ezokuzijabulisa; zisebenza njengamathuluzi abalulekile okufunda nokuhlola kuyo yonke impilo yengane. Ngakho-ke njengoba ingane yakho ikhula, vumela amathoyizi ayo aguquke nayo, alolonge izithakazelo zayo kanye nezinkanuko zayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-17-2024
