Isingeniso:
Amathoyizi abe yingxenye ebalulekile yobuntwana amakhulu eminyaka, enikeza ukuzijabulisa, imfundo, nendlela yokubonisa amasiko. Kusukela ezintweni zemvelo ezilula kuye kumishini kagesi eyindida, umlando wamathoyizi ukhombisa ukushintsha kwezitayela, ubuchwepheshe, kanye namagugu omphakathi kuzo zonke izizukulwane. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umsuka nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwamathoyizi, silandelela ukukhula kwawo kusukela empucukweni yasendulo kuya enkathini yesimanje.
Impucuko Yasendulo (3000 BCE - 500 CE):
Amathoyizi okuqala aziwayo asukela empucukweni yasendulo efana ne-Egypt, Greece, neRoma. Lawa mathoyizi okuqala ayevame ukwenziwa ngezinto zemvelo njengokhuni, ubumba, namatshe. Kutholwe onodoli abalula, ama-rattles, namathoyizi adonsayo ekuvubukulweni kwemivubukulo. Izingane zaseGibhithe lasendulo zazidlala ngezikebhe ezincane, kuyilapho izingane zamaGreki nezamaRoma zineziqongo zokuphotha namahupu. Lawa mathoyizi awanikezi nje kuphela ubumnandi besikhathi sokudlala kodwa futhi asebenza njengamathuluzi okufundisa, afundisa izingane ngamagugu azo amasiko nezindima zomphakathi.
Iminyaka Yokuhlola (15th - 17th Centuries):
Ngokufika kokuhlola nokuhweba ngesikhathi seRenaissance, amathoyizi ahluka kakhulu futhi anemininingwane. Abahloli bamazwe baseYurophu babuyise izinto ezingavamile kanye nemibono ohambweni lwabo, okuholele ekwakhiweni kwezinhlobo ezintsha zamathoyizi. Onodoli be-porcelain baseJalimane kanye nama-marionette okhuni avela e-Italy baduma phakathi kwamakilasi acebile. Imidlalo yebhodi efana ne-chess ne-backgammon yashintsha yaba amafomu ayinkimbinkimbi, abonisa ukuphishekela ingqondo yangaleso sikhathi.
Inguquko Yezimboni (Ikhulu le-18 - 19):
I-Industrial Revolution iphawule ushintsho olukhulu ekukhiqizeni nasekutholakaleni kwamathoyizi. Ukukhiqizwa kwamathoyizi ngobuningi kwaba nokwenzeka ngentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe nemishini. Izinto ezifana ne-tinplate, ipulasitiki, nenjoloba zasetshenziselwa ukwakha amathoyizi angabizi ayengakhiqizwa ngobuningi. Amathoyizi kathayela omoya, amabhola enjoloba, nonodoli bephepha kwatholakala kabanzi, okwenza amathoyizi afinyeleleka ezinganeni ezivela kuzo zonke izizinda zenhlalo-mnotho. Isikhathi sama-Victorian siphinde sabona ukwanda kwezitolo zamathoyizi kanye namakhathalogi anikezelwe kuphela ezintweni zokudlala zezingane.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20:
Njengoba umphakathi wawungena ekhulwini lama-20, amathoyizi aba inkimbinkimbi nangokwengqondo nakakhulu. Izimoto zensimbi ze-Die-cast, izitimela, nezindiza zavumela izingane ukuthi zidale kabusha umhlaba oshintsha ngokushesha ozizungezile. Onodoli abafana no-Wendy no-Wade babonisa ukushintsha kwezindima zobulili nezinqubo zokukhulisa izingane. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamapulasitiki kuholele ekwakhiweni kwamathoyizi epulasitiki anemibala efana namasethi enkundla yokudlala ka-Little Tikes kanye noMnu. Potato Head. Umsakazo nomabonakude nakho kwaqala ukuba nomthelela ekwakhiweni kwamathoyizi, abalingisi abavela ezinhlelweni ezidumile baguqulwa baba izibalo zesenzo namasethi okudlala.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20:
Ingxenye yokugcina yekhulu lama-20 yabona izinto ezintsha ezingakaze zibonwe embonini yamathoyizi. Ukwethulwa kwezinto zikagesi kuguqule amathoyizi abe yizinto ezisebenzisanayo. Amageyimu evidiyo aduduza afana no-Atari no-Nintendo aguqule ukuzijabulisa kwasekhaya, kuyilapho amathoyizi erobhothi afana noFurby kanye no-Tickle Me Elmo athwebula izinhliziyo zezingane emhlabeni wonke. Amageyimu ebhodi afana ne-Dungeons & Dragons kanye Nomlingo: I-The Gathering yethule ukuxoxwa kwezindaba okuyinkimbinkimbi namasu. Ukukhathazeka ngemvelo kuphinde kwaba nomthelela ekwakhiweni kwamathoyizi, nezinkampani ezifana ne-LEGO ezikhuthaza izinto ezisimeme kanye nokunciphisa udoti wokupakisha.
Inkathi Yesimanje:
Amathoyizi anamuhla abonisa umhlaba wethu owandayo wedijithali noxhumene. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zama-smartphone, amahedisethi ento engekho ngokoqobo, nezinsiza zerobhothi zokufundisa zinikeza ubuchwepheshe obuphambili ezingqondweni zabantu abasha. Izinkundla zokuxhumana zinikeze ukuzwela kwamathoyizi amagciwane njengama-fidget spinners namavidiyo we-unboxing. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa, amathoyizi endabuko afana namabhulokhi, onodoli, nemidlalo yebhodi ahlala eyintandokazi engaphelelwa isikhathi eqhubeka nokukhuthaza umcabango nokudala ezinganeni emhlabeni jikelele.
Isiphetho:
Uhambo lwamathoyizi ngomlando lubonisa inguquko yomuntu siqu, ebonisa izintshisekelo zethu ezishintshayo, izindinganiso, kanye nobuchwepheshe. Kusukela ezintweni ezilula zemvelo kuye kumishini kagesi eyindida, amathoyizi abelokhu esebenza njengefasitela ezinhliziyweni nasezingqondweni zezingane kuzo zonke izizukulwane. Njengoba sibheke esikhathini esizayo sezinto zokudlala, kunento eyodwa eqinisekile: amathoyizi azoqhubeka ekhanga imibono yabancane nabadala ngokufanayo, alolonge inkambo yobuntwana iminyaka eminingi ezayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-19-2024
